| Each 
                  country have different travel requirements and restriction.   BOTSWANA Entry into Botswana is permitted for a maximum duration of 
                  90 days Visas are required by all foreign nationals excluding the following Visas are NOT required for the following nationals: Australia - Austria - Bahamas - Barbados - Beleze - Belgium 
                  - Brunei - Canada - Cyprus - Denmark - Finland - France - Gambia 
                  - Germany - Greece - Grenada - Guyana - Iceland - Italy - Jamaica 
                  - Japan - Kenya -Kiribati - Lesotho -Lichtenstein - Luxembourg 
                  - Malawi - Mauritius - Netherlands - Norway - Republic of Ireland 
                  - Samoa - San Merino - Sweden - Malaysia - Maldives - Malta 
                  - Mozambique - Namibia - Nauru - Netherlands - New Zealand - 
                  Norway - Portugal - Republic of Ireland - San Marino - Seychelles 
                  - Sierra Leone - Singapore - Solomon Islands - South Africa 
                  - Spain - St Vincent & Grenadines - Swaziland - Sweden - 
                  Switzerland - Tanzania - Tonga - Trinidad's Tobago - Tuvalu 
                  - Uganda - United Nations - United Kingdom- - United States 
                  of America - Uruguay - Vanuatu - Western Samca - Yugoslavia 
                  - Zambia - Zimbabwe. (All Commonweath countries with the exception of Sri Lanka, 
                  Pakistan - India - Ghana and Nigeria.)  Visitors planning on staying longer than 90 days will need 
                  to apply for prior permission Visas are obtainable from:GABORONE:The Chief Immigration Officer, PO Box 942, Gaborone, 
                  Botswana. Telephone (+267) 361-1300
 JOHANNESBURG: The Botswana Consulate. Telephone: (+27) 011- 
                  4033748. EUROPE: The Botswana Embassy, Avenue de Tervuren 169, 1150 
                  Brussels, Belgium. Telephone: (+32) 02-7352070, Facsimile: 7356318.Botswana diplomatic or consular missions or by British embassies 
                  or consulates in countries where there are no representations 
                  of Botswana.
   
   ZAMBIA VISAS & IMMIGRATION - Visas are required by all visitors 
                  except nationals from Antigua, Australia, Barbados, Belize, 
                  Bahamas, Botswana, Dominica, Fiji, Grenada, Ireland, Jamaica, 
                  Kiribati, Kenya, Lesotho, Malaysia, Malawi, Malta, Mauritius, 
                  Namibia, Nevis, New Zealand, St. Christopher, St Vincent , St. 
                  Lucia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, Swaziland, 
                  Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, 
                  Western Somoa, and Zimbabwe.    
   NAMIBIA Passports must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date 
                  of intended departure from Namibia. Entry into Namibia is permitted 
                  for a maximum duration of 60 days Visas are needed except for nationals from Angola, Austria, 
                  Belgium, Botswana, Canada, Germany, Luxembourg, France, Italy, 
                  Ireland, Japan, Liechtenstein, Mozambique, the Netherlands, 
                  the Nordic Countries, Russia, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, 
                  New Zealand, Spain, Portugal, South-Africa, the United Kingdom, 
                  the United States of America, Zambia and Zimbabwe Visas are obtainable from:WINDHOEK:Department of Civic Affairs, P/Bag 13200, Windhoek, 
                  9000 Telephone: (061) 2929111,
 JOHANNESBURG: Namibian Embassy, 702 Church Street, Pretoria. 
                  Telephone: (+27) 012- 3445992CAPE TOWN: Namibia Tourism Office, Standard Bank Centre, Heerengracht, 
                  Cape Town 8000. Telephone: (+27) 021-4193190
   
   SOUTH AFRICA Entry into South Africa is permitted for a maximum duration 
                  of 90 days for most nationalities. South African visas are obtainable from:-PRETORIA: Director General Home Affairs, Private Bag X114, Pretoria. 
                  Tel: (021) 3148911.
 Diplomatic or consular missions abroad.
 SOUTH AFRICAN RESIDENTS: South African citizens travelling 
                  on foreign passports do not need a departure permit from South 
                  Africa, however, they may only use their foreign passport to 
                  enter and depart from the country where their passport originates. 
                  They must now acquire and travel on a SA passport to any other 
                  country they visit otherwise, they need to be in possession 
                  of a letter of permission from the Minister of Home Affairs 
                  to travel on an alternate passport. Foreign passport holders 
                  who are permanent residents of SA (other than British & 
                  Irish) need a re-entry visa for South Africa.   
   MOZAMBIQUE All nationalities require a visa for Moçambique. Visa 
                  are issued at the border but it is safer to obtain them before 
                  departure from the Diplomatic representations of Moçambique 
                  in the following cities:Addis Ababa, Bonn, Brussels, Cape Town, Dar-es-Salaam, Durban, 
                  Geneva,
 Harare, Johannesburg, Lisbon, London, Lusaka, Mbabane, Moscow, 
                  Paris, Pretoria, Rome, Stockholm, New York, Washington DC.
 MOZAMBIQUE CONSULATES IN SOUTH AFRICA:- JOHANNESBURG: Mozambique Consulate Genral, 252 Jeppe Street, 
                  7th Floor Cape York Building, Johannesburg 2001 Telephone: (011) 
                  3361819/22, Fax: (011) 3360133 PRETORIA: Mozambique Consulate General, 199 Becket Street, 
                  Arcadia, Pretoria.Telephone: (012) 3427840, Fax (012) 3437830
 CAPE TOWN Mozambique Consulate, 45 Castle Street, 7th Floor, 
                  Cape Town 8001Telephone: (021) 262944/5, Fax (021) 262946
 DURBAN Mozambique National Tourist Office, 5th Floor, 320 West 
                  Street, Durban.Telephone: (031) 3040200, Fax (031) 3051095
 Requirements for visa applications (subject to change):-
 · Passport (must be valid for 6 months after intended 
                  return
 from Moçambique)
 · 2 Passport photographs
 · 2 Visa application forms
   Contact your destination's embassy near you or contact us directly 
                  to discuss your travel requirements - info@falconsafaris.com | 
             
              | Malaria Avoid being bitten by mosquitoes The old adage rings true “Prevention is better than cure” 
                  – therefore the best way to avoid malaria is to avoid 
                  being bitten in the first place. Mosquitoes and most other insects are generally active for 
                  a few hours around sunset. They can and often do continue to 
                  be bothersome throughout the night and are also around in the 
                  early morning. • We suggest that you change into longs just before sunset 
                  and spray yourself with the provided repellent. • Turn out lights when not in use. • Use insect repellent on exposed skin. • Sleep under a bednet or in a netted tent or hut or 
                  in a house or caravan with screens. • Close windows and doors at night. • Spray insecticide aerosol and/or burn mosquito coil 
                  at night. Anopheles mosquitoes prefer to feed near ground level 
                  so spray your legs and feet as well. Malaria mosquitoes (Anopheles) are smaller, fly more quietly 
                  and have a distintive posture of head down, body at an angle 
                  and hind legs raised when feeding or at rest. This is in contrast 
                  with the horizontal position of most other mosquito species. Take prophylaxis in malaria risk areas. Get good advice before 
                  you plan your holiday. Take the pills same day each week when 
                  weekly, or at the same time of the day if daily. Continue prophylaxis 
                  for 4 weeks after your return. Complete the course. If you, or one of your party, show ‘flu like symptoms’ 
                  and signs like body pain, headache and fever develop 7 to 20 
                  days or longer after visiting an endemic area, have a simple 
                  blood test done. This check will show if there are any parasites 
                  in your blood, and just remember, early treatment rarely leads 
                  to complications. The further away you are from towns and crowded areas the less 
                  chance you have of contacting malaria as it is relayed from 
                  person to person.  AIDS
 Your biggest chance of contracting HIV/AIDS is through unprotected 
                  sex Bilharzia
 Your chance of getting Bilharzia is small if you follow some 
                  simple rules.Do not use water directly from rivers or dams for drinking, 
                  unless you boil it first.
 Swimming in rivers or dams exposes you to Bilharzia, unless 
                  you can see signboards saying the water is safe and clean for 
                  human consumption.
 The water in towns, at hotels and in swimming pools, has been 
                  treated and is then safe.Water Sports Clubs usually treat their shoreline areas.
 Public parks using tap water will have signs telling you if 
                  the water is safe to use.
 Fast flowing mountain streams are usually clear, clean, and 
                  free of Bilharzia.
 There are pills available for protection against Bilharzia. 
                  See a Doctor, or Pharmacist  Rabies
 Be wary of strange animals. even stray dogs and cats. If you 
                  are bitten, by any animal, it is wise to go straight to a clinic. 
                  Rabies may be treated effectively with a course of injections 
                  if caught in time  Sunstroke and Sunburn
 It is recommended that you wear a broad-rimmed hat, wear sunglasses, 
                  and use A good quality sun-screen cream or lotion.You can also cover your skin by wearing long sleeve shirts, 
                  long trousers, slacks, or jeans.
  Snakes
 Are very common, but hardly ever seen. Puff adders being the 
                  most dangerous.They lie in paths and do not move, especially 
                  in autumn. Not all snakes are dangerous. So, if you do get bitten by a 
                  snake, don’t panic. If you can, kill the snake for identification purposes, but 
                  if that is not possible then try and remember what the snake 
                  looked like.Your trail guides, or rangers, will have with them snake bite 
                  serum, and they do know what to do.
 Above all, remember that most snake bites are not fatal  Scorpions and Spiders
 You could get a rather painful bite, but its almost never fatal.A simple precaution is, when you are camping, shake out your 
                  shoes and clothes in the morning before getting dressed, and 
                  checking your sleeping bags, etc, before retiring at night falls
 
   Tick-Bite Fever March-April is the worst time as the grass is long and wet.Symptoms appear one week later, with swollen glands and severe 
                  aching of the bones, backache, headache and fever. The disease 
                  will run it’s course over three to four days
 
 Yellow Fever
 Vaccination certificates are necessary if you have come from 
                  any infected area as specified by the World Health Organisation. Cholera
 Cholera acts by releasing a toxin within the intestine. It 
                  has to get into your gut via your mouth (not absorbed through 
                  skin by bathing or showering) and it has to survive the hostile 
                  acidic stomach on the way. If it makes it to the small bowel 
                  it is well adapted to survive there; each germ is capable of 
                  "swimming" by wiggling its tail to counteract the 
                  intestine's propulsive movement which would tend to push it 
                  down and out. It is resistant to bile salts and can adhere to 
                  the intestinal wall as well. You get it by ingesting it either 
                  in water or contaminated food. The contamination comes from 
                  another individual who has cholera - fecal excretement contaminates 
                  hands or water supplies and passes the germs along. Washing 
                  food in contaminated water is a problem and swallowing water 
                  bathing or showering or while brushing teeth can pass it along. 
                  Washing hands is very important in preventing it, as is very 
                  careful food handling, washing and preparation.  The important understanding is that no-one is at any more 
                  risk of contracting cholera than they are many other illnesses 
                  spread via the fecal-oral route. Even in the midst of a community 
                  suffering an epidemic you can avoid contracting it as an individual 
                  if you are very careful about what you touch and use and how 
                  you clean and wash your hands and disinfect and manage food 
                  and what you eat and drink. It is not like an airborne spread 
                  illness which can strike no matter what you do to protect yourself. Medical insurance
 You are well advised to obtain medical insurance before arrival. 
                  Please bring any personal medicines that you may require with 
                  you, as they may be hard to find.If you wear prescription glasses we recommend that you also 
                  bring a spare pair.
 Bring your own small medical kit, including band aids, iodine 
                  (water purification), and aspirin, or your own preferance in 
                  pain killers, as well as antacids, and doses of antibiotics.
 It is also wise to bring a small supply of unused hypodermic 
                  needles with you.
 Some clinics in remote Places may not have stocks.
 Avoid walking barefoot. Any cut, bite or sting, can easily get 
                  infected in the dust and humidity
 . Contact us to discuss your health needs - info@falconsafaris.com |